Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts

Sunday, 7 September 2008

Model verb exercise


<http://www.englishpage.com/modals/interactivemodal8.htm>
My score is 76%. I got 19 out of 25. 6 wrong sentenses left:

2. The book is optional. My professor said we could read it if we needed extra credit. But we [cannot / must not / don't have to] read it if we don't want to.
3. Susan [couldn't / can't / might not] hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
8. You [can't / couldn't / won't be able to] do the job if you didn't speak Japanese fluently.
11. You [may / would / might] eave the table once you have finished your meal and politely excused yourself.
18. I can't stand these people - I [have got to / might / had better] get out of here. I'm going to take off for awhile while you get rid of them.
21. Terry and Frank said they would come over right after work, so they [can / have to / should] be here by 6:00.

Here are my right sentenses:

1. Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He must be exhausted after such a long flight.
4. The television isn't working. It must have been damaged during the move.
5. Kate: Can you hold your breath for more than a minute?Jack: No, I can't.
6. You don't have to be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name.
7. I've redone this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong according to the answer key. The answer in the book must be wrong!
9. You shouldn't worry so much. It doesn't do you any good. Either you get the job, or you don't. If you don't, just apply for another one. Eventually, you will find work.
10. You have to be kidding! That can't be true.
12. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It must have cost a fortune.
13. Shall we move into the living room? It's more comfortable in there and there's a beautiful view of the lake.
14. If I had gone white water rafting with my friends, I would be floating down the Colorado River right now.
15. At first, my boss didn't want to hire Sam. But, because I had previously worked with Sam, I told my boss that he ought to take another look at his resume and reconsider him for the position.
16. You had better take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.
17. The machine can be turned on by flipping this switch.
19. You mustn't forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.
20. Do you always have to say the first thing that pops into your head. Can't you think once in a while before you speak?
22. Yesterday, I had to cram all day for my French final. I didn't get to sleep until after midnight.
23. We shall no longer suffer the injustice of oppression! Freedom shall be ours!
24. If I had gone to the University of Miami, I could have participated in their Spanish immersion program.
25. The lamp might not be broken. Maybe the light bulb just burned out.

model verb exercise


<http://www.englishpage.com/modals/interactivemodal7.htm>
My score is 75 %, My these sentenses are wrong. Wrong ansers are bold, and right answers are red

5. The package [should have been delivered / should be delivering / should be delivered ]tomorrow afternoon. It was sent by express mail this morning.

7. You can't mean that! You [must joke / have got to be joking / have to have joked].

8. If Debbie hasn't come home yet, she [must still wait / must still be waiting / must still have waited] for us in the coffee shop.

12. If I had gone with my friends to Jamaica, I [could have taken / might be taken / ought to be taking] scuba diving lessons.

13. Margaret agreed to meet us at the entrance to the theater. She [ought to be waiting / ought to wait / ought to have waited] for us when we get there.

Here are my right sentences:

1. I'm not really sure where Beverly is. She might be sitting in the living room, or perhaps she's in the backyard.
2. Doug must have returned the video we rented on his way to work. It was on the table, but now it's gone.
3. You ought to check the air pressure in your tires. You don't want to get a flat tire on your trip.
4. The computer isn't working. It must have been damaged during production.
6. You have to book the tickets for the play in advance - they sell out quickly.
9. Mike decided not to join us for lunch. He had to stay at work to finish the marketing report.
10. If I had gone with my friends to Jamaica, I would be lying on a white sand beach right now.
11. If I had gone with my friends to Jamaica, I would not have had to come to work this week.
14. It might have been Sam who called and didn't leave a message on the answering machine. He said he wanted to get together with us this weekend.
15. The machine can be turned on by flipping this switch.
16. She might have been crying. That could have been why her eyes were so red and swollen.
17. If she was crying, she must have been very upset.
18. That painting might not have been painted by Picasso. It could be a forgery.
19. Your diving equipment must be cleaned regularly if you want to keep it in good condition.
20. If I hadn't taken a taxi, I might have been waiting for you at the train station for hours.

Review of Model verb



Level of certainty:
will/won't > may/ may not > might/mightn't

Summarise:

PRESENT/ FUTURE: model verb + bare infinitive

will or won't: event is certain to occur
must or can't/couldn't: most logical or rational outcome
should or shouldn't: want something to happen with a reasonable expectation
may or may not: something will possibly happen
might/could or mightn't: will possibly happen, but we are less certain (< color="#006600">PAST: model verb + have + Verb 3
model verb = the same in PRESENT / FUTURE

This website will be clearer than my summary.
<http://www.britishcouncil.org/learnenglish-central-grammar-modal-verbs.htm>

Tricky Word Forms


<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/tricky.htm>

1
Your help has been.......... . I couldn't have finished my essay without it.
valuable
invaluable X
2
You'll enjoy reading this book. As well as being informative it's really ..... in places, too.
humorous X
humourous
3
Many people think that capital punishment is completely ......
unacceptable X
unacceptible
4
I'm getting a bit fed-up with your ....... behaviour. Why don't you try behaving like a grown-up?
childlike
childish X
5
More people are turning to organic food these days because they're worried about all the different ........ in processed food.
additions X
additives X
6
The patient lifted up his ...... hand for the doctor to examine.
bloody X
bloodlike
7
It was absolutely ........ trying to repair the broken bicycle.
useful X
useless X
8
He is an ........ by birth although he lived in Spain for most of his childhood.
English X
Englishman X

I got 5 out of 8. The correct answer is red.

Forming compound words


<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/compound.htm>

2. (MOUTH)He tried to disguise his voice whilst talking on the telephone by putting a handkerchief across the .......... (the part of the phone that you speak into).
--> mouthpiece

3. (CHAIR)The meeting will be introduced by the .......... (somebody who runs a meeting).
--> chairman (my answer) , chairwomen, chairperson

4. (PEAK)If you can catch your train during .......... (when it is not so busy) times, your ticket will be much cheaper and the trains less busy.
--> off-peak

5. (NARROW)She is very .......... (unwilling to accept new ideas) when it comes to people from different cultures.
--> narrow-mimded

6. (WORK)The teacher gave us a list of phrasal verbs to revise for .......... (extra work that a student does) tonight before our test tomorrow.
--> overwork--> homework

7. (DAY)He's been watching a lot of .......... (during the morning and afternoon) since he lost his job.
--> whole-day--> daytime

8. (SENTENCE)Somebody from the audience shouted out, and the speaker was forced to stop in ......... (in the middle of).
--> mid-sentence

This exercise is vey difficult to me. I am absolutely impossible to finish. Practice more!

forming noun


I didn't find the rule to form a noun, which noun is suitable for + hood, +ism, +ship, +dom? The world of noun is the big sky, isn't it?
<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/nouns1.htm>
My score is 2/4. Here are 2 wrong sentences.
The film was praised by the critics for its real ........ in showing the horrors of war.
--> hood --> ism (realism)

During his boy....... he was a rather naughty child.
--> ism --> hood (boyhood)

<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/nouns2.htm>
My core is perfect:4/4
New words are: motherhood, terrorism, good chance of gaining stardom and recognition

Forming nouns, verbs, adjectives



<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/nounvbad.htm>

My score is 3/8, so sad. I will do more exercises on that area. My wrong answers are bold, and the rights answers are red.

2. (COMEDY)The ...comedy comedian....... went on stage and received a rapturous welcome from the audience.

3. (IMAGINE)Lots of little children go through a phase of having an .....imagined/ imaginable imaginary...... friend, but they usually grow out of it.

4. (INFECT - 2 changes)I'm doing the cleaning today. Can you get me a bottle of ...infection disinfectant....... from the supermarket.

5. (SWEET)He likes to .....ensweet sweten..... his breakfast cereal with honey instead of sugar.

7. FALSEThe manager was sacked after he tried to .....enfalse falsify..... his accounts.

Word formation/ families: parts of speech



<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/parts1.htm>
Parts of Speech 1:
It is .......... that you wish to change jobs, but the company will be very disappointed to lose you. (UNDERSTAND) --> verb--> adjective

My score is 75 %, the oboved sentense is wrong. Right answer is in red

<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/parts2.htm>
Parts of Speech 2:
I got a perfect score: 100%

<http://www.flo-joe.co.uk/cae/students/strategy/wform/parts3.htm>
I got 6 out of 8 sentences. There are 2 my wrong sentenses:

5. (DO - VERB)That simple mistake meant she managed to .......... all her good work.
--> do --> undo

8. (KIND - ADJECTIVE)My grandmother was one of the .......... people you could ever have met.
--> kindly --> kindest

Verb tense



<http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs30finaltest.htm>

My score is just 67%. Disappointed. Here are my wrong sentences and wrong answers is in bold.
Right answer in red and bold.

4. Thomas is an author. He (write) wrote mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write) had writen since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write)has been writing has written seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

6. Sam (try) was trying to change a light bulb when he (slip) slipt slepped and (fell) felt .

7. Everyday I (wake) wake up at 6 o'clock, (eat) eat breakfast at 7 o'clock and (leave) leave for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get) got up at 6:30, (skip) skipped breakfast and (leave) left for work late because I (forget) forgot had forgot to set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim (read) is reading the newspaper and Kathy (make) is making dinner. Last night at this time, they (do) were doing the same thing. She (cook) was cooking and he (read) was reading the newspaper. Tomorrow at this time, they (do, also) will be also doing will also be doing the same thing. She (prepare) will be preparing dinner and he (read) will be reading. They are very predictable people!

9. By this time next summer, you (complete) will have completed your studies and (find) found a job. I, on the other hand, (accomplish, not) will haven't accomplished will not have accomplasied anything. I (study, still) will be still studying and you (work) will be working in some new high paying job.

10. The students (be, usually) are usually taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they (teach) were taught by Mr. Tanzer.

11. Jane talks on the phone.
Bob has been talking on the phone for an hour.
Mary is talking on the phone.
Who is not necessarily on the phone now? Bob--> Jane

12. I'm going to make dinner for Frank.
I'm making dinner for Judy.
I'll make dinner for Mary.
I make dinner for Ted.
I will be making dinner for Tony.
Who are you offering to make dinner for? Judy--> Mary

13.Jane left when Tim arrived.
Bob left when Tim had arrived.
Tim arrived when Mary was leaving.
John had left when Tim arrived.
After Tim arrived, Frank left.
Who did not run into Tim? Jane--> John

Some left sentenses i don't know how to corect it.

Tuesday, 5 August 2008

prefix exercise



http://www.lapasserelle.com/lm/pagespeciales/prefixes.suffixes/eng.prfx.lit.mean1.html

I found something connected to prefix. It is formed from a simple words but have a different meanings. I did it by hint on website and now, i am doing it again to warm up my mind because i can't use hint again when i copy it in my blog.

  1. On the _water__ = afloat

  2. By _cause_ of = because

  3. In the __rear___ of = behind

  4. In lower __place___ = below

  5. By the __side___ of = beside

  6. To __make___ able = enable

  7. To make __large___ = enlarge

  8. To make __live___ = enliven

  9. To make ___rich___ = enrich

  10. To make ___beautiful___ = embellish

  11. To make __bold___ = embolden

  12. To __put___ power to = empower

  13. To __close__ in = enclose

  14. To ___put__ into danger = endanger

  15. To put on a __list___ = enlist



After i did twice, my score now is 12/15

Prefix exercise



http://admin.sfcc.edu/~jgraney/vocabulary/prefix_page.html
http://205.126.22.50/language/lessons/prefixes.html

1. Miyoko her shoes. (placed incorrectly)

2. My mother an old rocking chair. (finished again)

3. Jamie his jeans. (washed before)

4. The artist the orange paint. (applied again)

5. Father the furniture. (arranged again)

6. The guard the door. (opposite of locked)

7. The doctor the patient. (admitted again)

8. The pupil . (behaved incorrectly)

9. The workers must the bridge. (build again)

10. The person the check. (dated before)

I just get 5/10. Here is my right answer:
4 reapplied
5 rearranged

7 readmitted

8 misbehaved

10 predated

Unfortunately, i can't check with the wrong answers. Here they are:
1 misplaced
2 refinished
3
prewashed
6 unlocked
9 rebuild

I still don't know why they are wrong. Anyone help me?

Wednesday, 30 July 2008

Prefixes



http://www.virtualsalt.com/roots.htm

This website on Steve's blog is so useful, so i copy it on my blog to remind me whenever i forget or need to review. My memory is not good. Do this exercise later or i will get up late tomorrow.

Tuesday, 29 July 2008

phrasal verb exercise

phrasal verb with up

  1. Jane and I want to give up smoking.
  2. Could you wake me up at 6 o'clock?
  3. We must hurry up or we will miss the bus.
  4. Can you pick me up at the station?
  5. In many countries, the pupils have to stand up when the teacher enters the class-room.
  6. I usually have to get up at half past six.
  7. I must tidy up my room today.
phrasal verb review

find out

discover

They found out new machine to launch in the market prior to their competitors.

get on with

connect on the phone

Could you get on with Mr John?

hold on

wait

Hold on, i will call him back immediately.

get away

escape

He have just got away from the police in several second.

take after

inherit characteristic,


to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character

He takes after his father's appearance.

cut down

reduce

The interest rate has been cutting down for 3 times this year.

look after

care for

He looks after her as his brother although he is not hers in law.

come up with

think of a solution

We are coming up with the problem which has made our profit loss recently.

add up

make sense

to have a particular result or effect

Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor.

put through

connect on the phone

Could you put me through to secretary of Mr.A?

look for

search

I am looking for a new job connected to my subject.

get over

recover from

Do you get over the shock of that accident?

turn up

arrive

I want to turn up Switzerland before it integrates the EU this year.

put off

postpone

The meeting is put off due to the absence of head manager.

Monday, 28 July 2008

Improve my weakness: Phrasal verb






Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the phrasal verbs below:


Dave's a funny chap! He never wants to go out in the evenings, but when he does, he never wants to go home again!


Last Thursday was a typical example. I phoned him and asked if he wanted to go out to our local pub for a quick drink. At first, he said that he didn't want to - he would rather--stay in --- and watch the telly. But after about 10 minutes, I managed to persuade him to come to the pub.


Well, we had a nice evening, and the 'quick drink' turned into a longer drink; the more Dave and I drank, the more we wanted to drink. The pub closed at 11 o'clock, so we had to drink up then, but Dave wanted to ---stay out----- and persuaded me that we should go to the nightclub in town to continue our 'conversation'. There weren't many people in the nightclub, but that didn't stop us from having a good time! I finally ---got back-- home at 5 o'clock in the morning, feeling very happy, tired, and drunk.


The way my head felt on Friday morning (or, to be more accurate, Friday afternoon!), I had to agree with our friends who say that Dave and I are a bad influence on each other!


go out / stay out / stay in / drink up / get back


My score is only 2/5. So sad, so i think i will do more exercise on it.

Improve my weakness: Verb Pattern




I surprise how correct i did on this exercise:25/25. I think it is because of a very low level of exercise. So i try it on higher level:


Yes, i am right. My score is 4/6 now. Here are 2 my wrong sentences:


1 I don't mind making as long as the roads aren't too busy.
2 My parents always made me drive my bed in the morning.


--> The answer is:

1. driving

2. make




Here is my wrong answer: i chose A, but the right answer is C: happened. I still don't know why.
5.
She ____________ to see him in the car park.
A
remembered
B
could succeed
C
happened
D
doesn't forget




8.
The girl ____________ to do it.
A
can't help
B
stopped
C
doesn't feel like
D
saw him

I chose D, but the answer is C. So my score is 6/8



12. I want (learn) (fly) an airplane.

--> to learn flying, but the right answer is to learn to fly

So my score is 19/20



This is very dificult level. My score is 16/19. Here are my mistake:
1) Sorry, I forgot (buy) some milk. --> buying ---> to buy
5) Would you mind (I / close) the window? --> i close--> me closing
7) This soup doesn’t taste right yet. - Try (put) in a bit more salt. --> to put--> putting

The right answer is in bold.

Tuesday, 22 July 2008

Grammar: Verb pattern


After receiving my test's result today (34/60), i found that my grammar is a little bit weak, especially in verb pattern and filling the gap in a small paragraph. Some vocabularies i don't know how to use them in particular situation although i know the meaning of those words.


Here is my studying from that test:

Verb pattern:

- encourage someone to do something

- consider doing something

- advoid someone / doing something

- warn someone that

- insist on someone doing something / insist that

- threaten to do something


Expression/ unfimiliar verb/ useful phrase:

- to be over: finish (the party 's over)

to go over: to study or explain something

As i had missed the history lesson, my friend went over the homework with me.

- to hole up=support

The decorated roof of the ancient palace waws held up / supported by4 thin columns.

- their intake of vitamins

- where his best interets lay

- get over the shock of

- As the game drew to a close, disappointed spectators started to leave.

- to meet with much success

- The new college caters for the needs of students with a variety learning backgrounds


- economics (n) subject

economic perspective (a): connected to the subject

economical perspective (a): cheap

Thursday, 3 July 2008

passive exercise

15. Most of London transport was been over-priced.
16. Over half of London has had an effective transport system.
17. Four of ten Londoners considered that London has an unacceptably high crime rate.
18. No-one felt that London was in danger of becoming over-populated.

Wednesday, 2 July 2008

passive

Exercise 3

1. It was understood that Mr Smith was willing to meet the British Prime Minister.
2. It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner.
3. It is said that Chain danced when he came in on Sunday morning and saw the result.
4. It is claimed that the drug produced no undesirable side effects.
5. It is expected that the electricity supply industry will be running into surplus capacity by next year.
6. It is thought that only a small fraction of the nitrous oxide emmitted to the atmosphere each year comes from fossil-fuel use, primarily coal.
7. It is at the present time believed by the researchers that the only problem with daytime sleep is that it is too short.
8. It is expected the patient to pay for his treatment, he will be reimbursed via the state medical insurance scheme.
9. It resumed that if one person choose to cause serious injury to another, he or she realises that there is always a risk of death.
10. It was alleged that he amassed wealth by exploiting his high credit with the Palmyra court.